New Zealand’s Ocean’s 10

This post is my official entry for TckTckTck’s Rio Blogger Prize. Help me win by “liking” this post on their Facebook page. My goal is 500 “likes” by March 30, 2012.


Today at the People’s Space, I met Elana Hawke and Rachel Ward, two activists from a ten-member COP17 youth delegation from New Zealand.

The two vivacious twenty-somethings graciously let me interrupt their brief downtime between ocean-awareness demonstrations and justice rallies for a lunchtime interview.

Hawke and Ward’s journey to Durban began with their involvement in YOUNGO—a constituency charged with representing youth at the UNFCCC negotiations—but both have a lifelong passion for the environment.

“My best friend until the age of three was an orangutan,” says Hawke, who lived in Borneo—an Indonesian island expected to be completely deforested within 25 years—as a child. “My children won’t be able to see orangutans in their natural habitat.”

Indonesia is a leading producer of CO2 and methane, Hawke explains, because of the continued use of slash-and-burn agriculture.

As the only group from New Zealand’s NGO sector, Hawke feels the team has “a real responsibility to relay what our leaders are doing here” to young people at home. She promotes the delegation’s work through social media and helps organize public actions, like the demonstration for marine stewardship and climate justice—hence, the sailor costume—which took place earlier in the day.

Ward’s activities include encouraging young people to take an active role in climate negotiations by educating themselves through projects like Negotiation Tracker—a website that highlights what global leaders are accomplishing at COP17.

Or what they are not accomplishing, in this case. Leading emissions producers like the U.S. and Canada will likely opt out of a legally binding commitment to upholding 1997’s Kyoto Protocol—a big disappointment for the New Zealand youth delegation, who want a second commitment to Kyoto by 2013.

Another key issue for Hawke and Ward is the money these two nations continue to earmark for oil company subsidies—money they would like to see invested in renewable energy.

“How can we subsidize these companies when people are dying?” Hawke asks.

North Americans aren’t the only ones Hawke wants to see work harder for climate justice. She is also calling for more action from her own country.

“Based on our geographic position, New Zealand should be helping,” says Hawke. “And it’s just not.”

The 23-year-old’s hometown of Auckland—rated one of the world’s “most livable cities”—is just 2,100 miles from Tokelau, a New Zealand territory experiencing severe, climate-induced water shortages. Tokelau inhabitants are rationed just 20 liters of water per day for drinking, washing and bathing, Hawke explains. Contrast that with the 132 liters of water that goes down the drain during a ten-minute shower.

Rising sea levels—also a result of climate fluctuation—are causing thousands of “climate refugees” to immigrate to major cities like Auckland, a port city of 1.3 million, which has the largest concentration of Polynesians in the world. Traditional languages and culture are often lost in this shuffle.

“This issue is not their fault,” continues Hawke, referring to countries like Samoa. The former New Zealand territory has fewer than 200,000 people—who couldn’t produce enough emissions to change the climate if they tried—and just one COP17 delegate.

“Those most affected by climate produce the least emissions,” says Hawke. “I’d like to see countries that are responsible for this step up. We need to step us as an international community.”

While working with Hawke to magnify the voices of climate-vulnerable groups, Ward, an aspiring environmental lawyer, is also speaking out for “generation jobless” at COP17.

“When I talk to my peers in higher ed, [they say] they want to do something, but there’s no outlet,” says Ward. “They’re feeling disheartened.”

New Zealand universities are churning out college grads who want to make a difference into a market where the concept of  “meaningful work” is all but non-existent—a problem that intentional green jobs-focused policies could help alleviate. But recent college grads don’t make policy; and so, like their American counterparts, many of New Zealand’s best and brightest are flocking back to graduate school.

Hawke and Ward it is critical that all New Zealand’s young people are represented at COP17, since they’re the ones who will have to live with COP17 outcomes.

“It’s not their future that they’re deciding,” says Ward. “It’s our future. It’s our children’s future. This is what I don’t think the negotiators get: their ways of life are not going to continue.”

[Originally published by We Have Faith Media, December 6, 2011. Photo by Ruth Terry. Logo courtesy of TckTckTck.]

Back to Africa: Tough Questions from African Youth

It may come as surprise that I spent more time at shopping malls while traveling in Africa than I ever do—and maybe ever have—in the United States. I averaged at least two visits to the mall every week during my overland journey in Africa. Viewed as a hallmark of rising living standards—as well as a safe, convenient place for visitors to shop—every capitol city we passed through had its own version.

Against the backdrop of my recently rediscovered mallratness, I attended a press conference in Erkuleni—one of South Africa’s rising green hubs—which raised some really interesting questions about what development in Africa can and must look like in the years to come—and how this relates to global quality-of-life standards perpetuated by the Global North.

The city of Erkuleni—which means “place of peace”—is actually the result of a merger of nine towns. It is now home to over two million people; 45 percent of the municipality’s population is under 35 years old. The municipality has various green initiatives underway, including plans for off-the-grid solar panels. The municipality hosted panelists from numerous groups of climate concerned young people.

“If we as young people are not concerned about our future, no one will be concerned about our future,” said T. Koopedi, one of the first presenters. He then posed this thought-provoking question:

“What does sustainable development look like?”

Africa’s youth want their nations to grow and thrive. But in 2011, they also know that developing in the same way as prosperous North American and European nations just isn’t sustainable.

“Young people in Africa do not want to live in a developing nation forever. They want to live in a developed nation but they are now told they cannot develop the same way as the West.”

This is a difficult question to answer and one that I’ve been doing a lot of thinking about since we attended this panel discussion. What right do North Americans and Europeans have to tell developing nations that they can’t have what we have—because we used up all the resources? How can we be transparent about our mistakes and support other countries in avoiding these same pitfalls? If we think going green is such a hot idea, why aren’t we voting in leaders who will fight for green policy?

This story was originally published by WHFM on 12/6/11. Photo of Manda Hill Mall in Lusaka, Zambia by Ruth Terry 

Don’t forget the elephants: Conservation in Kenya

One of the most positive experiences I had in Africa was visiting the David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust. Located just outside Nairobi, Kenya, the Trust rescues elephants and rhinos orphaned by drought, famine and ivory poaching.

Humans can learn a lot from elephants. First, they respect their elders. Herds, which can stay together for decades, always follow the oldest female elephant. Elephants are also extremely family-oriented, maintaining extremely close social ties within their pachydermal communities. Most importantly, they remember the smallest acts of kindness for their entire lives.

After sharing these and other fascinating facts about elephants and the most pressing threats to their survival, keeper Edwin Lusichi granted us an impromptu interview.

WHFM: What motivated you to pursue a career in conservation and animal protection?

Lusichi: I think it’s a responsibility because we are God’s creatures. He gave us charge over the animals, so it is our responsibility to offer them every protection. It is unfortunate that it is human beings who cause elephants to be orphaned. We need to come to our senses. God commands us to take care of the animals.

WHFM: How do most elephants become orphans?

Lusichi: Increasing human population, ivory trade and drought. Drought has affected lots of animals, including the females who have young ones. We used to be able to tell the seasons—when it would rain and when it would be dry. Lately, you cannot tell the climate.

WHFM: Population growth and natural disasters are complex problems that require comprehensive solutions. Is there anything simple that people can do now to help protect Africa’s elephants?

Lusichi: Stop buying things made from ivory, including rhino horns. Then the poachers would not have a market.

A version of this story was first published Nov. 6, 2011 by We Have Faith Media. Photos by Karmen Meyer

Back to Africa: My First Week in Kenya

One of the first cultural differences we noticed at the caravan pre-conference was the absolutely in-defatiguable enthusiasm of the African participants. They take absolutely every opportunity to break into lively song and dance—regardless of the hour (thank God for earplugs!) or how little sleep they’ve had. In a group of high-energy people, the South Africans stand out as particularly exuberant. They all have extraordinarily prominent voices, boundless energy and appear to be completely inexhaustible. I can’t wait until we reach South Africa; if our new friends are any indication, Durban and Johannesberg have to be two of the most intense cities in the world. Here are a few candid shots of our fellow We Have Faith campaigners in action.

First published Nov. 3, 2011 by We Have Faith Media. Photo by Karmen Meyer